Meaning of Decretar in Brazilian Portuguese

Let’s learn the meaning of “Decretar” in Brazilian Portuguese. This verb is essential for understanding both formal and informal conversations, as it carries significant implications depending on context. In this blog post, we will explore its various meanings, how it’s used in everyday language by Brazilians, and provide examples to help you grasp its nuances fully.

What is the Meaning of Decretar in Brazilian Portuguese?

In Brazilian Portuguese, the verb “decretar” carries a significant weight as it is primarily used in formal and legal contexts. It means to decree or enact, typically referring to an official order issued by a government authority or leader. The term can also be metaphorically extended into everyday language when someone makes a decisive decision that settles an issue conclusively. For instance, one might say they are decretando o fim of their search for the perfect house after finding just what they were looking for—using “decretar” here emphasizes the finality and decisiveness of their choice.

Used in a Sentence:

O juiz vai decretar a sentença amanhã. – The judge will decree the sentence tomorrow.

Após o desastre, o governo decidiu decretar estado de emergência em toda a região. – After the disaster, the government decided to declare a state of emergency throughout the region.

A diretoria pode decretar novas regras para os funcionários da empresa. – The board can enact new rules for company employees.

What is the Etymlogy of Decretar

The etymology of the word “decretar” in Brazilian Portuguese can be traced back to Latin, deriving from the term “decretum,” which means decree or decision. This noun itself originates from “decernere,” where “de-” implies a downward movement or removal and “-cernere” suggests sifting or deciding. Over time, as Latin evolved into various Romance languages including Portuguese, these roots were preserved in both form and meaning. In contemporary usage within Brazil, “decretar” typically conveys making an official decision often by someone in authority such as issuing a formal decree that has binding power.

Is there any Cultural Significance to Decretar in Brazilian Portuguese?

In Brazilian Portuguese, the term “decretar” carries significant cultural weight beyond its primary meaning of issuing a decree or making an official decision. In Brazil’s vibrant social and linguistic landscape, “decretar” can colloquially mean to determine or declare something emphatically in everyday conversations. This usage reflects the Brazilian spirit of assertiveness and flair for dramatic expression. For instance, saying “Eu decreto que hoje é dia de festa!” (“I declare today a party day!”) showcases how this verb transcends formal governmental contexts, permeating into playful and hyperbolic personal declarations that add color to ordinary interactions among Brazilians.

How do you Pronounce Decretar in Brazilian Portuguese?

To pronounce “decretar” in Brazilian Portuguese, start by saying the first syllable as ‘deh’, similar to the English word “deck”, but with a softer ‘e’. The second syllable is pronounced like ‘creh’, rhyming with “bet”. Finally, finish with ‘tar’, where the ‘t’ sounds close to that in “star” and the final ‘ar’ should be voiced softly almost like an airy whisper. Put together, it flows smoothly: deh-creh-tar. Remember that pronunciation can slightly vary across different regions of Brazil; however, this version will be understood universally within Brazilian Portuguese speakers.

Synonyms and Antonyms

In Brazilian Portuguese, the verb “decretar” has several synonyms that convey similar meanings. Some common synonyms include “ordenar,” which means to order or command; “determinar,” implying a firm decision or resolution about something; and “estabelecer,” meaning to establish or set up formally. On the other hand, antonyms of “decretar” would be verbs like “revogar” or “anular,” both suggesting the act of revoking, cancelling, or making void what was previously decreed. Understanding these related terms can provide deeper insight into various contexts where “decretar” might be used in conversation and writing.

What is Decretar in Different Languages?

The term “decretar” in Brazilian Portuguese carries a similar meaning across various languages, primarily denoting the act of decreeing or making an official decision. In English, it translates to “to decree,” which involves issuing a formal and authoritative order. Similarly, in Spanish as “decretar,” and Italian as “decretare,” both convey the process of establishing rules or orders through decrees. The essence of this verb is rooted in legal and governmental contexts where decisions are formally codified into law or policy by authorities such as governments or monarchs.

Collocations Using Decretar in Brazilian Portuguese

In Brazilian Portuguese, the verb “decretar” is often used in various contexts and collocations that enrich its meaning beyond simply issuing a decree. For instance, it’s common to hear phrases like “decretar falência,” which means to declare bankruptcy, reflecting a formal or legal decision. Similarly, “decretar luto” refers to declaring mourning officially after an event causing widespread grief. In more everyday speech you might come across expressions such as “decreta o fim de algo”, suggesting someone has decided something should end definitively—like ending a personal habit or concluding negotiations in business settings.

What are some Mnemonics to use to Remember the Meaning of Decretar in Brazilian Portuguese?

Conclusion

In conclusion, the word “decretar” in Brazilian Portuguese carries a powerful connotation of issuing an authoritative or official decision. It is often used within legal and governmental contexts but can also be applied more broadly to any act of firmly deciding or declaring something with authority. Understanding such nuanced terms enriches your grasp of the language and enhances your ability to communicate effectively in diverse situations.

As you continue on your journey learning Brazilian Portuguese, remember that each new word adds depth to your conversations and strengthens your connection with Brazilian culture. Keep exploring, practicing regularly, and engaging actively with native speakers whenever possible—it’s through these interactions that true fluency develops!