Let’s learn the meaning of Sentença in Brazilian Portuguese. This word, which might seem straightforward at first glance, carries significant weight and nuance depending on its context. In legal terms, “sentença” refers to a judge’s ruling or decision in court cases—a pivotal moment that can determine outcomes for individuals involved. However, beyond the courtroom walls it also holds broader implications about judgment and finality within everyday language usage among Brazilians.
What is the Meaning of Sentença in Brazilian Portuguese?
In Brazilian Portuguese, the word “sentença” carries significant weight in legal contexts, referring specifically to a judge’s decision or verdict within a court case. This term encapsulates the final judgment that concludes civil or criminal proceedings, determining the resolution of disputes between parties. The meaning extends beyond mere opinion; it is an authoritative determination intended to resolve conflicts by applying legal principles and precedents established in law. Thus, when one hears about a ‘sentença’ being issued in Brazil, it refers directly to this decisive conclusion handed down by judicial authority.
Used in a Sentence:
A palavra “sentença” pode ser usada em diferentes contextos na língua portuguesa. Aqui estão alguns exemplos de como utilizá-la:
1. O juiz proferiu a sentença após ouvir todas as testemunhas.
(The judge issued the sentence after hearing all witnesses.)
2. A sentença do livro me fez refletir sobre minhas escolhas de vida.
(The book’s sentence made me reflect on my life choices.)
3. Esperamos que a justiça seja rápida e que a sentença seja justa para todos os envolvidos no caso.
(We hope that justice is swift and that the verdict is fair for everyone involved in the case.)
What is the Etymlogy of Sentença
The word “sentença” in Brazilian Portuguese originates from the Latin term “sententia,” which means feeling, opinion, or judgment. Over time, this evolved into its current usage and meaning within legal contexts as well as everyday language to denote a judicial sentence or decision. The progression of the word reflects both linguistic influences and cultural adaptations that have shaped how it is understood today in Brazil’s diverse societal fabric.
Is there any Cultural Significance to Sentença in Brazilian Portuguese?
In Brazilian Portuguese, the word “sentença” carries significant cultural weight beyond its primary meaning as a legal judgment or sentence. It resonates deeply within both formal and informal contexts in Brazil’s rich tapestry of societal norms and traditions. In legal terms, a sentença represents the final decision from a judge on a particular case, reflecting principles of justice that are foundational to Brazilian society. Culturally speaking, when people refer to ‘sentença’, they often imply something definitive and conclusive—a powerful statement about rightness or morality that is not easily contested. This dual significance underscores how language encapsulates broader social values—highlighting respect for authority figures like judges while also emphasizing the importance Brazilians place on moral certainty and resolution.
How do you Pronounce Sentença in Brazilian Portuguese?
To pronounce “sentença” in Brazilian Portuguese, start by saying the first syllable similar to the English word “sen,” but with a softer ‘s’ sound. The second syllable should be pronounced like “ten,” and make sure to stress this part of the word slightly more than others. Finally, end with “ça,” which sounds like “sa” where ‘s’ is voiced softly almost resembling an ‘ss’. Altogether it’s said as sen-TEN-sa. Remember that pronunciation can vary slightly depending on regional accents within Brazil.
Synonyms and Antonyms
In Brazilian Portuguese, the word “sentença” primarily refers to a judicial sentence or verdict. Synonyms for “sentença” include “decisão,” which means decision, and “veredito,” referring specifically to a judgment made by a jury or judge. Another related term is “acórdão,” used for decisions issued collectively by courts of appeal. On the other hand, antonyms would be words like “acusação” (accusation) or “alegação” (allegation), as these imply claims that are yet unjudged rather than concluded judgments.
What is Sentença in Different Languages?
In different languages, the word “sentença” can have various meanings and implications. In Brazilian Portuguese, it primarily refers to a judicial sentence or verdict issued by a court of law. This is similar in Spanish where “sentencia” also means a legal judgment or decree made by a judge. However, moving towards English and French, the cognates shift slightly: in English “sentence” commonly describes both grammatical structures used to form coherent speech as well as punitive judgments handed down from courts; while in French “sentence” (pronounced [sɑ̃tɑ̃s]) often pertains more broadly to an opinion or maxim reflecting conventional wisdom besides its use in legal contexts.
Collocations Using Sentença in Brazilian Portuguese
In Brazilian Portuguese, the word “sentença” is often used in various collocations that enrich its meaning beyond just a legal sentence. For instance, you might come across phrases like “proferir uma sentença,” which means to issue or pronounce a judgment. Another common usage is “cumprir uma sentença,” referring to serving out a sentence as decreed by law. In broader contexts outside of strictly legal terminology, “sentença” can also be found in expressions such as “sentença de morte” (death sentence) and even metaphorically in everyday language to express finality or decisiveness about an opinion or decision.
What are some Mnemonics to use to Remember the Meaning of Sentença in Brazilian Portuguese?
To easily remember the meaning of “sentença” in Brazilian Portuguese, which translates to “sentence” or “judgment,” you can use a few simple mnemonics. One effective method is associating the word with its English counterpart that sounds similar – think of “sentence” when you hear “sentença.” Another mnemonic could be visualizing a judge handing down a sentence (or judgment) in court whenever you come across this term. This imagery links directly back to one of its primary meanings related to legal judgments. By creating these mental associations, recalling the definition becomes much easier during conversations or studies.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the word “sentença” in Brazilian Portuguese carries significant weight and versatility. Primarily used to denote a judicial sentence or verdict, it encapsulates both legal judgments and decisions made within courtrooms across Brazil. Beyond its formal usage, understanding such terms enriches your grasp of the language’s nuances and cultural context.
As you continue exploring Brazilian Portuguese, remember that each new word adds depth to your linguistic skills and enhances your ability to communicate effectively with native speakers. Keep learning new words like “sentença,” practice regularly, and immerse yourself in diverse contexts where you can apply what you’ve learned; this will not only boost your proficiency but also deepen your appreciation for Brazil’s rich culture.
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